The Biochar Blog

Posts Tagged ‘Economy’

Air pollution is one of the most pressing problems in our world today. Due to the developments in terms of industry and economy, our environment is one of the most affected areas; usually, air pollution results. If this is to continue, then surely our environment and our planet will be destroyed.

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We should be able to reduce air pollution around us. We should know how to reduce air pollution. In our own little way we can surely achieve measures to reduce air pollution. There are a lot of things that we can do. May it be in or homes, our workplace and everywhere. We can surely do it.

Here are some of the steps we can do on how to reduce air pollution. 1) Conserve energy. Turn off the lights, appliances, electronics and other gadgets when they are not in use. 2) Practice the 3Rs which stands for reduce, reuse and recycle. 3) Plant trees around your house, this is to provide shed as well as cool breeze during hot, humid weather. 4) Try not to use as much air condition as much as possible.

5) Know your itinerary well; see to it that you plan ahead of time your trips to save on gasoline. 6) If your destination is just near, try to walk rather than using your car. 7) Have your car checked from time to time and see to it that they are maintained very well. Enjoy riding bicycles as a means of transportation.

9) Buy green products or those which are good for the environment. 10) Minimize the use of plastic and plastic bags; a good alternative is a canvas bag. Those were just some of the tips on how to reduce air pollution. Do it now and do your part in lessening the damage that air pollution gives.

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Who would have thought that the materials from plants and animals can be turned into a renewable energy which is now known as the biofuels. There are so many natural materials that can be turned into this type of alternative energy including animal manure, vegetable oil, sugar cane, and wood. But why use this energy since there are still companies selling high-priced energy sources?
One of the main benefits of this is that it can be cost-effective for all those who would use it. By the time that the technology for making this type of fuel becomes available worldwide, it would provide an energy source that is far cheaper compared to the conventional gasoline.
There is also a bigger source of material for the biofuels as mentioned before. This makes it very environment-friendly since it is an efficient way to recycle and stop adding more reasons for global warming.
Fossil fuels would require you to wait for thousands of years before it can be used as a source of energy. This alternative on the other hand would only take a couple of weeks or days. It is easier and faster to renew therefore it is more convenient to make this renewable energy.
Countries that would also opt for the biofuels have more secured source of energy. If they would decrease their dependence on the fuel sources from foreign countries, they would be able to have a lower price and more secured energy source.
And in relation to that, since the renewable energy will be made within the country, it would spawn new chances for employment. People living within the rural areas will get to have employment thus, the stimulation of economic growth as well. Moreover, there will also be bigger demand for crops that are needed in creating this alternative energy.

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GLOBALISATION OF WORLD ECONOMY

            The world economy has been emerging as a global or transnational economy. A global or-transnational economy is one which transcends the national borders unhindered by artificial restrictions like Government restrictions on trade and factor movements. Globalisation is a process of development of the world into a single integrated economic unit. The Transnational economy is different from the international economy. The international economy is characterised by the existence of different national economies the economic relations between them being regulated by the national Governments. The transnational economy is a borderless world economy characterised by free flow of trade and factors of production across national borders.

            Drucker in his New Realities observes that in the early or mid seventies — with OPEC and President Nixon’s floating of the dollar — the world economy changed from being international to transnational. According to Drucker, Che transnational economy is characterised by, inter alia, the following features

            1. The transnational economy is shaped mainly by money flows rather than by trade in goods and services. These money flows have their own dynamics. The monetary and  fiscal policies of sovereign Governments increasingly react to events in the international money and capital markets rather than, actively shape them.

            2. In the transnational economy management has emerged as the decisive factor of production and the traditional factors of production, land and labour, have increasingly become secondary. Money and capital markets too have been increasingly becoming transnational and universally obtainable. Drucker, therefore, argues that it is management on which competitive position has to be based.

            3. In the transnational economy the goal is market maximisation and not profit maximisation.

            4. Trade, which increasingly follows investment, is becoming a function of investment.

            5. The decision making power is shifting from the national state to the region (i.e., the regional blocs like the European Community, North American Free Trade Agreement,            etc.)

            6. There is a genuine — and almost autonomous — world economy of money, credit and investment flows. It is organised by information which no longer knows national boundaries.

      7. Finally, there is a growing pervasiveness of the transnational corporations which see the entire world as a single market for production and marketing of goods and services.

            There are, thus, many factors which tend to promote the transnatlonalisation of the world economy. The multilateral trade negotiations under the auspices of GATT/WTO have been liberalising trade and investment.

            A growing proportion of the world output is traded internationally and the faster growth of trade, than the GDP, is bringing about world economic integration. This economic integration is reinforced by the massive cross-border capital flows. The progress of the regional blocs increasingly integrate the regional economies.

C.Pavithira
M.Phil Scholar
Department of Commerce
Periyar University, Salem-11

World Environment Day, which is commemorated each year on June 5th, is one of the most significant mode through which the United Nations stimulates the global awareness of the environment. It is by this way that the United Nations attract political attention and enhances action to shape a better global environment. Each year the World Environment Day is celebrated in recognition of unique theme. Norway was honored to host International World Environment Day 2007 celebrations in recognition of the theme — ‘Melting Ice – The Hot Topic’. Over a hundred nations across the globe celebrates the World Environment Day with highly relevant theme each year.

The slogan for World Environment Day 2008 is ‘Kick the Habit! Towards a Low Carbon Economy’. With an understanding of the fact that the change in climatic condition is gradually becoming one of the most defining issue of the age, UNEP is requesting the nations, companies and communities to put special focus on the greenhouse gas emissions and to put spare thought over how to reduce them. The World Environment Day 2008 is going to highlight resources and focuses on promoting low carbon economies with a view to shape a better and healthier future. Promoting a low carbon economy involves steps towards improved energy efficiency, alternative energy sources, forest conservation and eco-friendly consumption. The chief international celebration of the World Environment Day 2008 is going to be held in New Zealand.

The Heads of State, Prime Ministers and Ministers of Environment deliver statements and commit themselves to care for this only green planet of the universe. Serious pledges establish sound and non-transitory governmental policies related to environmental management and economic planning. bicycle parades, tree planting , recycling campaigns, clean-up campaigns, street rallies, school level essay and poster competitions etc. are organized all over the world on June 5th to celebrate the World Environment Day.

Here are some information on World Environment Day for the last ten years regarding where the WED celebration was held at and what were the respective themes each year:

Places of celebration:
World Environment Day 2007 – Tromsø, Norway
World Environment Day 2006 – Algiers, Algeria
World Environment Day 2005 – San Francisco, U.S.
World Environment Day 2004 – Barcelona, Spain
World Environment Day 2003 – Beirut, Lebanon
World Environment Day 2002 – Shenzhen, People’s Republic of China
World Environment Day 2001 – Torino, Italy and Havana, Cuba
World Environment Day 2000 – Adelaide, Australia
World Environment Day 1999 – Tokyo, Japan
World Environment Day 1998 – Moscow, Russian Federation

Themes of celebration:
World Environment Day 2007 – Melting Ice – a Hot Topic?
World Environment Day 2006 – Deserts and Desertification – Don’t Desert Drylands!
World Environment Day 2005 – Green Cities – Plan for the Planet!
World Environment Day 2004 – Wanted! Seas and Oceans – Dead or Alive?
World Environment Day 2003 – Water – Two Billion People are Dying for It!
World Environment Day 2002 – Give Earth a Chance
World Environment Day 2001 – Connect with the World Wide Web of Life
World Environment Day 2000 – The Environment Millennium – Time to Act
World Environment Day 1999 – Our Earth – Our Future – Just Save It!
World Environment Day 1998 – For Life on Earth – Save Our Seas