The Biochar Blog

Posts Tagged ‘Indoor’

A substance may be a contaminant when its occupancy in air, water, or soil harms organism in question and as such bacteria and virus carriers such minute living thing can cause contamination in a significant manner. Pollutants harm humans in different ways where in high concentrations they can cause ill health and even death. These sort of pollutants which are horrifying in due sense can spread through food chains spoiling plants and animals and endangering human food supplies like fish, and they can cause dirt and obnoxious smells.

Atmospheric pollution

The principal inception of air contamination are the burning of coal and oil in houses and factories, and in the engines of cars, buses, airplanes and thus smoke assembled by burning contains small particles of dust which are mainly carbon. This dust calumniates the walls of the buildings and settles on the leaves of plants, limiting photosynthesis by cutting out light and limiting materialization by blocking stomata. Smoke contains sulphur dioxide that reacts with water vapour in air forming sulphuric acid causing damages the stonework of buildings, the leaves of plants, and the peoples lungs which vitally important for controlling breathing function. Garden bonfires can also be a source of hazardous pollution. If household rubbish including plastic and polystyrene is added to the fire, its smoke will contain up to 300 times more cancer-producing chemicals than cigarettes smoke, as well as cyanide, lead, dioxin, and other poisonous chemicals. There is no denying the fact that Petrol and diesel engines release fumes containing oxides of nitrogen and lead compounds. Once lead enters the body it cannot be removed by the excretory system. It collects in the body eventually causing damage, especially on the brain.

Mellifluous Pollution

The main source of water pollution is sewage from houses and farms, chemical waste from industry and agriculture, and spilled oil. Sewage can be made harmless but in many countries population growth has overloaded sewage handling works and untreated sewage is released into rivers and sea. Bacteria in water disintegrate sewage, but in lakes and slow-moving rivers this process uses up oxygen so briskly that fish, insects, and tadpoles, are missing. Industrial waste often manifests very venomous, long-lasting pollutants such as composites of cyanide, lead mercury, and mercury, and copper. These chemicals are jeopardous even in small cornucopia, because when they are discharged into streamlet and rivulet, they garner fish and other aquatic creatures. In this way these are amplified through food chains to water birds and sometimes humans.

In many recent farms poultry, cattle, and pigs are possessed in buildings and there is no other land on which to use the fertilizer that they produce. The manure is released into local streams and rivers where it decomposes and reduces oxygen levels in the same way as untreated domestic sewage. Other pollutants attributable to modern farming methods include chemical sprays that kill insect pests and fungi that skirmish crop plants. If these chemicals enter rivers and ponds they can spread through out food chains in the same way as industrial waste.

Dispersion

Radiation such as X-rays and beta and gamma rays can cause various types of cancer, a blood disorder known as leukemia, and damage to the sperms and ova resulting in deformed babies. Natural radiation comes from outer space in the form of cosmic rays, and artificial radiation comes from certain medical and industrial processes. Little if any harm comes from these sources; but there is increasing concern about radiation from the testing of nuclear power to generate electricity will increase. There is always a risk in emitting radiation upon the surface where it is falling. The persons, who are always dealing radiation as routine job and research purpose, they need to be careful about such fission and fusion phenomena. If air is polluted by radiation, environment must be polluted in question and consequently many dreadful diseases may break out.

Meteorological pollution:

There are many ranges of barometric pollution problems currently alarming the earth’s general environment; the problem arises from the acidic gases produced by burning fossil fuels in a different situations. The majority of power stations in industrialized countries burn coal or oil. Both these fuels are polluted with sulphur, which produces sulphur dioxide when it burns. The wind can carry acid rain clouds away from the industrialized centers, causing the pollution to fall on other countries. Besides this, oxides of Nitrogen dioxide are produced when thunderstorm blows or air are heated in furnaces or in vehicle petrol engines. Consequently, these gases dissolve in rainwater to produce acid rain. Due to acid rain, the following adverse effects are observed:

• Limestone buildings and statues are worn away.

• Lakes and rivers are acidified, and the presence of metal ions leached out of the soil damages the gills of the fish and as such the fishes can die.

• The nutrients are leached out of the soil and from leaves. Trees are deprived of these nutrients. Aluminum ions are freed from the clay as Aluminum sulphate and damage the roots of the trees. The tree is unable to draw up water through damaged roots and it dies. Due to depletion of ozone layer, a protective layer of ozone in the stratosphere prevents harmful ultra-violet radiation reaching the earth surface ozone layer remains depleted.

• Chlorofluorocarbons and other halogen compounds are formed due to the depletion of ozone layer, which causes the damage of human beings and plants in question, for which restrictions have been imposed to use such compounds virtually by International agreement.

In view of the above it is evident that if the situation were tolerable to grow worse, preamble to higher levels of ultra-violet radiation could effect more cases of skin cancer in human and cause crops to a great extent. That is to say, in burning chemicals and bricks, poisonous gas emit and as such sulphur dioxide gas, Nitrogen dioxides and carbon monoxide gas are produced in atmospheric layer and consequently, acid rain occurs. This sort of acid rain causes trees to destroy and soil to pollute and poisonous. As a result of creating such dangerous pollutants, our lives are becoming risky and health hazards. Besides this, the problems of green house effects are throughout the world for which we should find out ways and means to solve the impediments, which create health exposure in our every day life. The CFC gas is the product of tremendous effects of greenhouse chattels and as a result, our environment is being polluted creating great health vulnerability in question. The fact is that due to awesome increase of CFC gas and carbon dioxide, ozone layer is consequently licked and the ultra-violet ray from the Ionosphere is in the way to hit the earth directly for which the surface temperature is gradually increasing and the ice is melted and the depth of the sea is also being increased. It is hoped in future that in course of time, the earth will be inundated under water. It has been observed in recent years survey that due to tremendous indiscriminant use of ploy-ethane bags, pollution are occurring to a great extent. In the world, wastage is being observed but these are being recycled in a developed process, which are the consequences of better technology and scientific research. In order to remove such pollution, a better technology and strong recycling process are needed for which new bags are possible to be made. Besides this, we need to be careful about dealing wastage for which prospective and alternative measures are keenly emphasized in a systematic manner. We know that the plants and trees are vitally important in order to make our environments healthy and sophisticated to live peacefully in the world. On the other hand, due to lack of trees, adverse situations prevail in the atmospheric layer like increasing carbon dioxide and dust particles. If this type of gas is increased in the layer, our environment becomes barren and unsuitable for living. We use oxygen in our inhalation and give out carbon dioxide as a general flow of breathing function. Trees give us shadow and fruits for which our survival on earth becomes easy and comfortable. We need trees in order to make our environment free from pollution. Hence, it is widely recognized that due to enormous use of plants and trees, we are always facing the situations of health hazard and for which the government is careful to plant trees in place of the trees cut down. Since the plants and trees are being cut down to a great extent, the amount of lands have been reducing day by day for which the scarcity of cultivable lands are being observed tremendously. As a result of being extinct the forests, the number of animals, birds and other creature living in woodland are being reduced to a great extent. The main weapon to fight against extinction is self-awareness and consciousness. It has to come within everybody that we have to possess the feelings of responsibility and environmentalism, in order to build a better world -a world full of evergreen beauty and spirited animals and for these purpose, the following steps may be taken in due course.

• Following and whaling should be absolutely proscribed

• Deforestation needs to be counteracted

• The use of ivory and furs needs to be declared as a punishable crime imposing an exemplary penalty in question.

• National parks and nature reserves should be created

• The natural habitats of endangered species should be preserved.

If these tactics of measures are accomplished instantaneously, then it may be anticipated an optimistic upshot that a man can see the dawn of a new era in the history of the world, which will be even more eye-catching if we are engrossed to be humiliated with one another by forsaking all sorts of enmity and quarrelsome activities from the social life.

If health is your object and you want a high strength exercise-there is no need so stop if the weather is bad. Indoor cycling can give you just what you want rain or shine and can be done alone or in groups. Cycling has several health benefits. It strengthens the muscles of your lower body, increases your stamina, improves blood circulation and gives your fitness that much needed boost.

Indoor cycling, a relatively recent concept, aims to capture all of the benefits of cycling without making you have to be outside in the weather. Especially in parts of the country where inclement weather can cause problems for fitness buffs part of the year, indoor cycling is your solution. So how exactly does indoor cycling work?

Basically, indoor cycling is done on special exercise bikes, which, while staying stationary, let you to execute all the actions of a normal biker.

In an indoor cycling class, you will typically find dozens of such bikes together. The exercise is different from others of its class in that you do it in groups. As such, not only does it reduce the monotony that is generally associated with indoor exercises, it actually ends up being quite enjoyable too.

The standout feature of indoor cycling is the fact that even though it can be done as a group activity, it is a heterogeneous one. What this means is that you may be working out in a group but you set your own goals and try and achieve them. You are not needed to go with your group in terms of exercise targets and this means that groups can be formed of people of unlike ages and unlike fitness levels.

You may be wondering how the different target levels are measured in exercise like cycling done indoors. The primary measure, in case of indoor cycling, is the heart rate. At the outset, every person performing the exercise must have a target heart rate which he intends to achieve. The resistance levels of the cycles and the term and intensity of the exercise is designed based on what is necessary to achieve the target heart rate. Sometimes, mostly in the absence of a heart beat monitor, a Relative Perceived Exertion scale, numbering up to 20, can be employed by your trainer. While a 6 on this scale suggests little or no exertion, a 20 suggests that you are exerting yourself to the maximum.

In most cases, a trainer is required to be present during a session of indoor cycling. Since it is a group activity, the trainer usually leads the group when it comes to cycling. The trainer also evaluates whether individuals are achieving their desired exertion levels and can ramp up or cool down the resistances on their cycles according to that. Additionally, a lot of people often take the wrong posture while indoor cycling, a problem that can lead to injury and other related issues. The trainer is responsible to direct you on how best to sit on an exercise cycle throughout the cycling session so that you can gain maximum benefit out of this unique kind of exercise without causing yourself damage.

Indoor cycling can also be done in the privacy of your home on an individual basis. Several folks will opt for this as a pick especially when the gym is too cost prohibitive or they have small time. Either way cycling indoors can provide a great workout and help a person achieve their personal fitness goals rain or shine.

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Furnace filters are added fixtures of a furnace or heating system.  They help purify the air we breathe.  There are plenty of options of home furnace filters that are sold the market, but their function is different from one another.  Selecting a excellent filter can greatly reduce the amount of airborne particles that circulate around your home, improving air quality and reducing indoor air pollution. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) recognizes poor indoor air quality as one of the biggest environmental risks.  In fact, it placed at top five ranking.

Indoor air pollution in in many households can be two to five times more severe than the pollution found outside.  With those kinds of facts, it’s easy to see why selecting a high quality replacement furnace filter is so important. When it comes to furnace filters, there are a number of different types and styles.  Certain models of filters do not fit into some heating systems, so it is recommended to first check the owner’s manual of your system to see which types of filters are fitted for your system. There are plenty of sizes and thicknesses to go with different models of heating systems.

They also come in disposable models, which are replaced and thrown away after a specified period of use, or in permanent models, which can be subjected to cleaning at ceratin intervals, but still keep their function. Most cold air return filters function by using an electrostatic charge that captures airborne particles as they flow through the filter, capturing them so that they are not sent into the air that is blown throughout the home or building.  Models can work with a pleated style, while others accomplish the task with a flatter style.

Depending on the model, there may be multiple layers of replacement furnace filter material that capture as many airborne particles as possible. It is vital to replace or clean your heater and air conditioning filters at scheduled intervals.  Not only does this keep the air quality in your home as high as possible, but it also produces a more efficiently operating heating or cooling system.  When particles buildup heavily the filter, the efficiency of the airflow through the system is lessened. Furnace filters can dramatically lower levels of indoor air pollution. High quality return air grille is especially important in homes where there are inhabitants with allergies or compromised immune systems.

Not only do the filters capture dust, but they can also trap particles that carry bacteria and viruses as well as animal dander, pollen and mold spores.  Maintaining the sanitation of your living quarters begins with using quality furnace filters.

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Product Description
Indoor Air Pollution has become a major topic in environmental research and health. Most people spend more than 80 % of their time in buildings and are exposed to a broad range of pollutants from indoor sources like buil… More >>

The regular uses of a good high performance air purifier will continually clean your workplace air and keep employees healthier.  By continually destroying germs and chemical pollutants, it improves the indoor air quality by cleaning it and preventing harmful illnesses like Legionnaires’ disease, asthma, and humidifier fever. According to the Harvard School of Public Health, the cleaner the air you breathe, the longer you will live.

Is Indoor Air Pollution Making you Sick at Work?

Indoor air quality problems are not limited to just homes. According to the World Health Organization 30% of Buildings Affected by Contaminated Indoor Air.  In this article, we will discuss options to fight indoor air pollution and clean your air for healthy living.

Air Purifier Prevents Illnesses

Many office buildings have several sources of indoor air pollution. Some buildings may be inadequately ventilated. There ventilation systems may not be designed to provide adequate amounts of outdoor air. People generally have less control over the indoor environment in their offices than they do in their homes. As a result of this, there has been an increase in reported health problems. A number of illnesses, such as Legionnaires’ disease, asthma, and humidifier fever, have been directly traced to sick buildings.

Use the Sanibulb Air Purifier to protect employees in the workplace by destroying microbial and chemical pollutants. To learn more about improving your indoor air quality, visit sanibulb.com for a simple bright idea. They’ve made cleaning the air as easy as changing your light bulb. Simply switch to SaniBulb™ Air Purifier to provide quality lighting and kill harmful germs without toxic chemicals. SaniBulb™ uses advanced nano technology and light to destroy lethal germs. SaniBulb™ also deodorizes air while reducing energy costs and  saving you money.  SaniBulb™ is the new EcoSmart, EnergySmart and HealthSmart Air Purifying Solution.

Air Purifier Applications

SaniBulb™ Air Purifier can be used in many commercial applications to help clean the air by simply changing your light bulbs:

Medical: Hospitals, nursing homes, medical offices, morgues, funeral homes…

Hospitality: Hotels, motels, resorts, cruise ships, restaurants, bars, spas…

Retail: Pet stores, salons, supermarkets, bathrooms…

Educational: Schools, universities, colleges, dorms…

Commercial: Offices, gyms, day cares, labs, drycleaners, warehouses, manufacturing

Advantages to Using an Air Purifier

The regular use of a good reliable air purifier continually cleans your workplace air and keeps you healthier.  By continually destroying germs and chemical pollutants, it improves the indoor air quality by cleaning it and preventing harmful illnesses like Legionnaires’ disease, asthma, and humidifier fever. According to the Harvard School of Public Health, the cleaner the air you breathe, the longer you will live

Air contamination control has become increasingly significant in our day-to-day lives. Polluted air is a major cause of concern for families whose members have different allergies and asthma. Hence, we should be very concerned about the quality of air that we breathe. It is difficult to eliminate all the air pollutants but air purifiers can clean the air to some extent. This can be achieved by using the best air purifiers in our offices and in our homes.

Surround Air Purifiers

Surround Air Purifiers manufactured by Indoor Purification Systems Inc, are based on ionic air purifying technology. The Indoor Purification Systems Inc has been in business since 1988 and is one of the pioneers in the field of air purification.

How Surround Air Purifiers Work

Most pollutants found in the air are positively charged. Surround air purifiers use ionic technology to produce negative ions. These negatively charged ions magnetically attract the positively charged ions that are present in air as pollutants. The positively charged ions are too heavy to remain in air, and stick in to the charged plate, leaving the air free from pollutants.

Surround Air Purifiers: Air Purification in 6 Steps

Surround Air Purifiers are available in different sizes and shapes. The Surround air purifiers use six technologies in a single unit. High Efficiency Particulate Air filters are fitted to remove dust and allergens. The ultraviolet lamp kills all the microbial organisms. An activated carbon filter prevents the spread of chemicals and smoke and a programmable sanitizer checks the spread of bad odor. This sanitizer can be kept at “on” or “off” position as desired. There is also an anti-bacterial pre-filter that takes care of larger particles. The amount of ions produced by the ionizer is equal enough to neutralize the particles that float in the air.

Surround air purifiers are highly efficient. A vehicle air purifier variety of Surround air purifier clears the air inside a car. HEPA air purifier and Multi-Tech Ionic are at the most popular models of this air purifier series. Use surround air purifiers to breathe refreshing, invigorating air at home.

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Air is a mixture of several gases, mostly nitrogen and oxygen. The air has no color, no smell, and no taste. Pure air has vital role in all living beings; we cannot live without it. Unfortunately, the air we breathe is not always pure. The air is polluted by solid particles: dust, sand, soot, etc. Air pollution is not a game; it causes respiratory diseases and death. The indoor air pollution is a real public health issue. It is responsible for large numbers of diseases in United States. To optimize indoor air we breathe in our house or office, it is important to add an air purification system.

Below are some of the pollutants that can cause diseases and death:

Heavy metals – Heavy metals include a family of compounds quite extensive; the most common is the lead, most located in the particle, with the exception of mercury (gas). The main metals suspected are Arsenic (As), Cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), Nickel (Ni), Lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn). They come from burning coal, oil, garbage and some industrial processes (Non Ferrous Metals in particular). The metals accumulate in the body and cause toxic effects. They can affect the nervous system, kidney function, liver, respiratory, etc.. The potential toxic and carcinogenic, however, varies considerably from one compound to another.

Sulphur dioxide (SO2) – Sulphur dioxide (SO2) comes mainly from combustion of fossil fuels, volcanic eruptions, biomass burning. Coal burning is the single largest man-made source of sulphur dioxide, accounting for about 50% of annual global emissions, with oil burning accounting for a further 25 to 30%. It is an irritant gas, colorless and soluble in water. Health effects caused by exposure to high levels of SO2 include breathing problems, respiratory illness, changes in the lung’s defences, and worsening respiratory and cardiovascular disease.

Nitrogen oxides (NOX) – These compounds are formed by oxidation of nitrogen (N 2) during combustion (mainly at high temperature) of fuel at high temperatures. Nitrogen oxides, with volatile organic compounds, are involved in the formation of the photo-oxidising pollution and ozone in the lower atmosphere. It penetrates the respiratory system and may, from 200 ? g.m – 3, lead to impaired lung function and bronchial hyper-reactivity in asthmatics. In children, it increases the sensitivity of the bronchial microbial infections.

Carbon monoxide (CO) – Traffic represents the main source of carbon monoxide. It comes from Unvented kerosene, gas water heaters, wood stoves, and fireplaces; gas stoves; generators and other gasoline powered equipment; automobile exhaust from attached garages; and tobacco smoke. Incomplete oxidation during combustion in gas ranges and unvented gas or kerosene heaters may cause high concentrations of CO in indoor air. Because it is impossible to see, taste or smell the toxic fumes, CO can kill you before you are aware it is in your home. At lower levels of exposure, CO causes mild effects that are often mistaken for the flu. These symptoms include headaches, dizziness, disorientation, nausea and fatigue

Dust - airborne dust from certain industrial processes (cremations, quarries, cement), domestic heating in winter but mostly in car traffic near roads. The finer (<5 ? m) penetrates the alveoli and may, especially in children, irritate the respiratory tract or impair lung function.
Ozone (O3) – Ozone is a colorless gas and a powerful oxidant penetrating easily to alveoli. It causes, from prolonged exposure of 150 to 200 ? g.m – 3, eye irritations, headaches, coughing and impaired lung especially among children and asthmatics. Physical exercise may worsen the effects.

What can you do?

- ventilate all parts of the house and do so regularly,
- Use decorative products to be low emission of pollutants
- Do not smoke inside your home especially when there are children
- Pay attention to maintenance products that you use and respect the doses
– And the most important, Use air cleaners. Our Air cleaners deliver a complete filtration solution, removing a wide variety of particles, sub-micron particles, chemicals, gases, micro-organisms and odors. This includes such things as dust, mold, pollen, tobacco smoke, chemical vapors, gases, viruses and bacteria. To learn more about our air cleaners, Visit home air cleaner website.

Most people have become concerned about the increase in air pollution. We often associate air pollution with the outdoors, but indoor air pollution has become a growing health concern. The air quality in our homes and offices can have an affect on our health. Polluted indoor air can cause a host of problems such as breathing difficulties, allergies, and sinus problems. One method of reducing air pollution is to clean the air ducts.

Health Risks and Dirty Air Ducts

Air ducts can be found in such places as homes, schools, office buildings, hotels, retail establishments, apartment buildings,etc. Contaminated air ducts are often a major a major source of indoor air pollution. Air ducts can provide the perfect environment for the accumulation of allergens, bacteria, fungi, dust, dust mites, mold, and other organisms. Every time a heating and cooling unit runs, pollutants can be pulled in and over time, they will accumulate and flourish. Eventually, these contaminants are blown into rooms where they are inhaled by the occupants. The result will be the development of illnesses and severe allergic reactions.

Poor indoor air quality can cause or contribute to the development of chronic respiratory illnesses such as asthma, bronchitis, lung disease, headaches and migraines, dry eyes, nasal congestion, nausea, insomnia, and tiredness. Biological pollutants such as moulds, bacteria, viruses, pollen, and animal dander reduce air quality which can cause serious illness.

Duct Cleaning Benefits

Cleaning your air ducts is a great method of improving the quality of indoor air. It improves air circulation, eliminates the built-up of contaminates, and improves the quality and function of heating and cooling systems. Duct cleaning involves the cleaning and disinfection of the components of a heating and cooling system. This normally includes supply and return air ducts and registers, grills and diffusers, heat exchangers, heating and cooling coils, drip pans, fan motor, fan housing and air handling unit housing. If not properly maintained, the components will become contaminated with dirt and other microorganisms.

Moisture in ducts is a breeding ground for bacteria and fungi which can cause respiratory illnesses when inhaled. If there are mice or rats running through the ducts, they will often leave their droppings in the ducts. Air blowing the droppings can result air contamination and may lead to serious health problems.

Duct Cleaning technicians have the experience and tools to thoroughly clean and disinfect ducts. There are professional cleaners that can clean a variety of ducts such as commercial, residential, and industrial ducts. The outcome will be a cleaner and less dusty home or building because there will no longer be any dust blowing into rooms. The chance of an indoor allergic reaction will be greatly reduced. Dust mites feed on debris found in air ducts. When you eliminate the debris, you will eliminate the dust mites. Newly constructed homes may also need a duct cleaning.

Materials such as plaster and drywall particles, wood, dust, insects and insulation can accumulate in ducts during construction. Removing these contaminants will make breathing in your new home much easier. New homes are now being built to be more energy efficient. This means that they are more air tight. Dirty air ducts in an energy efficient home can seriously affect the health of the occupants.

If left unclean for a long period of time, your air duct system could be a major source of dust and contaminants. For businesses, hiring a professional duct cleaning service once or twice a year will greatly improve the health of employees, clients, and customers. Cleaning home ducts will benefit homeowners, their children, and their pets